HOA Fines in California: Rules, Rights & Procedures

California HOAs have broad authority to enforce CC&Rs and impose fines, but the Davis-Stirling Act sets strict procedural requirements they must follow. Civil Code §5855 requires written notice and an opportunity to be heard before any disciplinary fine can be imposed. Understanding these rules helps homeowners know when a fine is valid — and when it is not.

Key Statutes

Questions covered in this guide

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Last reviewed: 2026-05-07 · Version 2026.1